Pioneers of  Tamil Film

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T.P.Rajalakshmi - The first Tamil film Heroine
Mr.R.Nataraja Mudalaiar : Builder of  the first studio in South India
Mr.R.Venkiah & R. Prakash - The duo who brought movies to Chennai
Mr.AV.Meyyapan - The Innovator
Mr.L.V.Prasad : A  Titan of Indian Movies
Mr.S.S.Vasan :  The Cecil.B.Demile of India
K.B.Sundarambal : The first Star of  Tamil films
Smt.M.S.Subbulakshmi : The Divine Voice in Tamil Films.
bull.gif (899 bytes) Kalaivanar N.S.Krishnan : The Unforgettable Comedian
bull.gif (899 bytes) Mr.C.N.Annadurai : The Revolutionary Writer

 

Smt.T.P.RajaLakshmi : The first  Tamil film Heroine.

T.P.RajaLakshmi,Stage actress,film actress, producer and director was a multi-faceted personality.  she was therajalaxmi.gif (9040 bytes)  heroine of  first Tamil film Kalidas.She was patriot and made one film in her prdouction as a tribute to the freedom struggle.  TPR had  extra-ordinary singing and dancing capabilities.Her other memorable  hits include,Savithri(1933), Draupathi Vastrapaharanam(1934) and Gule Bahavali and whenever  we talk about the contribution of women to the development of Indian films we can not  forget the work of TPR.

 

 

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Mr.R.Nataraja Mudalair: Builder of the first studio in South India
Mr R.Nataraja Mudaliar made the first silent feature film in South India. .His first film      'Keechaka Vadam ' was a super-hit in year 1917.He constructed ,the first  studio in South India at Chennai.His other notable films are ,Lavakusa(1919),Rukmini satyabama(1920), Markandeya(1922) .He was the one who laid strong base for film industry in South India.

 

 

 

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R.Venkiah & R. Prakash : The duo who brought movies to Chennai

R.Venkiah

R.Prakash

He was the pioneer who brought movies to Chennai.He built Gaiety in 1914 -it was the first theatre in South India owned by an Indian,It  still  stands in the same place and continues to screen movies.  Venkaiah constructed  three cinema houses in Chennai and one in Madurai  R.Prakash ,the son of Venkiah also contributed a lot  for the development of  Indian movies.The father & son duo  built a studio named "Star of the East" in Chennai R.Venkiah produced memorable silent movies notable among them were BhismaVadam(1922),Nandanar(1923)   Samudra Madanam(1923),Gajendra Moksham(1924),Usha swapna(1924),Draupathi Bhagya(1924) and Mahatma Kabirdas(1925) .Mr Prakash who himself  was  a cameraman joined Mr A.Naryanan and they made a string of succesful movies .Noteworthy among them are, Leila a major box-office hit not only in India ,but also in all other neighbouring countries.Mr Prakash also had International exposure in making films, he went to  England and learnt   picture production at the famed Barker's Motion picture studio,London.He also  went  to  Hollywood where he worked with all-time greats such as D.W.Griffith and Cecil.be.Demille.These two legends together helped many others in the development of  Indian Films.  

 

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Mr. AV.Meyyapan : The Innovator
avm.gif (7689 bytes)AV.Meyyappan popularly known as AVM was the one who opened the doors for the entry of technical innovations.His technical innovations like 'playback' singing ,dubbing of pictures from one language to another and shooting in places outside the studio revolutionised film making in India .AV.Meyyappan has produced and directed many films.He established the AVM Studios and produced many films under the banner AVM Productions.His Film ' Naam Iruvar ' in Tamil become a block busters and  ran for more than 25 weeks.His film 'Vazhkai ' is another mega-hit which made film actress-politician Vyjayanhimala an instant star.AV Meyyappan was a versatile personality, he worked as the Head of the Tamil Nadu Films Division and Film Institute Adyar .He won many awards, his Hindi film 'Hum Panche Ek Dal Ke' won the national award .His film 'Andha Naal' won National Award for best feature film in Tamil.His Block-busters include Kalathur Kannamma,Server Sundaram &Ramu .He produced many  successful films in Hindi like Bahar, Bhabhi,Barkha and Chori-Chori.  AVM  studios  continues to give good quality family entertainers .His sons now  manage the studio.It  celebrated it's 50th year  recently with  the film ,Minsara Kanavu.

 

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Mr.L.V.Prasad : A Titan of  Indian Films
lvprsd.gif (7016 bytes)Mr L.V.Prasad made many memorable movies in Telugu,Tamil and Hindi.He was Director and later was recognised as a generous producer.His Memorable Contributions include Uthamaputhran, Padagotti, Matharkula Manickam, Charana Dasi and Palleturu and Sasuraal and Sural, Manohara .His film Ek Duje ke Liye directed by K.Balachander set box-office records.He built studios and Laboratories in many places around the country.Most of his films had melodrama mixed  with comedy and an undercurrent of social relevance.He also believed that music,dances and songs are equally important for   films.He introduced artistes like  N.T.Rama Rao, Savithri, 'Sowcar' Janaki and S.V.Ranga Rao who went on to make history in South Indian Films.During his stint as producer and director , Prasad has received several awards.He was awarded  the         Dada Saheb Palke award  by the Government of India for his contributions to Indian Cinema.

 

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Mr.S.S.Vasan : The Cecil.B.Demile of India
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Mr Thiruthuraipoondi Subramania Srinivasan better known as S.S.Vasan was Writer,journalist,magazine editor ,publisher and movie mogul of  yesteryears.He founded  the  Gemini Studio in 1940, which was one of the most  successful film production units .Vasan made blockbusters in Tamil ,Telugu ,and also Hindi.Vasan's memorable films include Mangamma Sabatham,Balanagamma,Chandralekha,Apoorva Sahotharargal ,Vanjikottai valiban ,Nishan ,Gharana,Grihsati and paigham. Chandralekha was his magnum opus,the film was shot for 5 years (1943-1948).To picturise a song for that movie he hired 400 dancers on monthly salary and has rehearsals for six months.He spent nearly 3 million rupees for that film which was unheard of at that time.It was shot both in Hindi and Tamil   and  it ran for more than 25 weeks. He also started a colour film laboratory long before colour films replaced black and white films.Vasan started  Ananda Vikatan a popular tamil weekly magazine   it still continues to  enjoy the patronage of the people of Tamil Nadu.Cecil.be.Demille

 

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K.B.Sundarambal : The first star of  Tamil films
K.B.Sundarambal popularly known as KBS ,was well known for her songs. The producer & director of the film Nandanar wanted her to play the lead role in that film . So they requested her to play the role,but she refused and they persisted with their efforts .So finally she agreed to play the role if they pay her rupees one lakh which was a huge amount at that time, hoping that they will stop bothering her but to her surprise they agreed to pay the money ,She was left with no choice and  so she played the lead role after Nandanar she acted in Manimekalai, Avvaiyar, Thiruvilayadal and Poompuhar.Though she acted only in few movies she is still remembered for her sterling performance  and the ever green songs she rendered in  her movies .She was the first  film artiste to enter the legislature.she was nominated to the Madras Legislative Council in the year 1951.

 

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Smt.M.S.SubbuLakshmi : The Divine voice in Tamil Films
 

Madurai Shanmugavadivu SubbuLakshmi popularly known as MS is one of greatest singers of the Century. She has acted in  four films.Her Films like Sakunthalai and Meera in which she played title role is considered as one of  the  greatest Classical Movies of South India.She was closely associated  with Mahatma Gandhi .She has been awarded with BHARAT RATNA ,the Highest civilian award in India.It is very rare to see a Celebrity with such a dedication ,generosity and social responsibility.                                              

 

 

A Scene from Sakunthalai

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Kalaivanar N.S.Krishnan : The Unforgettable comedian
N.S.Krishnan popularly known as Kalaivanar among the people of the TamilNadu was one of  the finest comedian the Indian Cinema has ever seen. He believed that films should convey  some message to its audience.He was a patriot. NSK along with .Artsite like T.A.Madhuram (his better half),T.S.Durairaj ,'Pulimootai 'Ramasami,C.S.Pandian and writers like Udumalai Narayana Kavi and Subbu Armugham gave   numerous number of hits in those days.He was a talented singer.His hits include Sivakavi, Raja Rani,Manamagal

 

 

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Mr.C.N.Annadurai: The Revolutionary Writer
C.N.Annadurai affectionately known as Anna is yet another personality who will be remembered for ever for his contribution for the development of Indian films and for the uplifme of the people of Tamil Nadu.His filmt 'Velaikkari' is a trend -setting film which changed the course of Tamil movies.He was actively involved in politics ,he formed his own Political Party Dravidia Munettra Kalagam ,and he became the  Chief Minister of Tamilnadu in 1967..

 

 

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